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Turkey: Statistical Data and Trade with the EU
| General Data |
| TURKEY |
| President: H.E. Ahmet Necdet Sezer |
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| Prime Minister: Bulent Ecevit |
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| Population: |
2001 |
65,1 |
Mio |
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| Area: (1000qkm) |
2001 |
779,5 |
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External DEBT 2000 (Mio euro) : |
89.491 |
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| Gross Domestic Product |
2001 |
165 |
Bn euro |
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Exports to GDP ratio: |
18,2 |
% |
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| GDP Per Capita |
2001 |
2.538 |
euro |
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1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
| Real GDP (% growth) |
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3,1 |
-4,7 |
7,4 |
-6,2 |
| Inflation rate (%) |
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84,6 |
64,9 |
54,9 |
54,4 |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) |
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1,0 |
-0,7 |
-4,9 |
2,3 |
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| GDP BY SECTORS (% share) |
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1990 |
1995 |
1998 |
2000 |
| Agriculture |
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26,4 |
18,3 |
16,4 |
16,2 |
| Industry |
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22,2 |
29,8 |
30,5 |
25,1 |
| Services |
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51,4 |
51,9 |
53,2 |
58,7 |
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| TURKEY TRADE WITH THE WORLD (Mio ecu/euro and %) |
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1993 |
1995 |
2000 |
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1993 |
1995 |
2000 |
| Imports |
24.822 |
27.074 |
58.507 |
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Exports |
13.107 |
16.470 |
30.052 |
| world* share (%) |
1,04 |
0,95 |
1,08 |
0,0 |
world* share (%) |
0,57 |
0,60 |
0,59 |
| Trade balance |
-11.716 |
-10.604 |
-28.455 |
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| EU TRADE WITH TURKEY (Mio ecu/euro and %) |
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| Rank IMPORTS |
1993 |
1995 |
2001** |
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Rank EXPORTS |
1993 |
1993 |
2001** |
| 12 |
6.834 |
9.243 |
20.146 |
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12 |
12.408 |
13.389 |
20.105 |
| Share of EU Total (%) |
1,5 |
1,7 |
2,0 |
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Share of EU Total (%) |
2,7 |
2,3 |
2,1 |
| Trade balance |
5.574 |
4.146 |
-40 |
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| MAIN PRODUCTS IN 2001** (Mio euro and %) |
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| EU Imports |
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Turkey share of |
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EU Exports |
Turkey share of |
Balance |
| Products |
Value |
EU total by products |
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Products |
Value |
EU total by products |
| Agricultural products |
2.269 |
2,8 |
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Agricultural products |
694 |
1,1 |
-1.575 |
| Energy |
246 |
0,2 |
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Energy |
297 |
1,3 |
51 |
| Machinery |
2.342 |
0,9 |
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Machinery |
5.860 |
2,0 |
3.518 |
| Transport. Material |
2.587 |
2,4 |
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Transport. Material |
3.001 |
1,9 |
414 |
| Chemical products |
418 |
0,5 |
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Chemical products |
3.819 |
2,7 |
3.401 |
| Textiles and clothings |
8.263 |
11,4 |
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Textiles and clothings |
1.155 |
2,8 |
-7.108 |
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| EU TRADE IN SERVICES WITH TURKEY (Mio ecu/euro and %) |
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1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
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1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Imports |
4.575 |
3.835 |
4.765 |
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Exports |
2.616 |
2.736 |
3.088 |
| Share of EU Total (%) |
2,1 |
1,6 |
1,7 |
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Share of EU Total (%) |
1,1 |
1,1 |
1,1 |
| Trade balance: |
-1.959 |
-1.099 |
-1.677 |
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| EU FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT WITH TURKEY (Mio ecu/euro and %) |
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1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
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1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
| Inflows |
214 |
117 |
200 |
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Outflows |
1.116 |
1.164 |
1.747 |
| Share of EU Total (%) |
0,2 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
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Share of EU Total (%) |
0,5 |
0,4 |
0,5 |
| Inward Stocks |
687 |
962 |
1.162 |
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Outward Stocks |
3.935 |
4.926 |
6.673 |
| Share of EU Total (%) |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
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Share of EU Total (%) |
0,5 |
0,4 |
0,4 |
| **2001: Greek data missing for nov, dec. 2001; lux data missing for dec.2001 |
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