Handbuch GUS

FiFo Ost

Poland: Economics and Trade

EC-Poland: Economics and Trade
General Data
Population: 2000 39 Mio
Area: (1000qkm) 2000 323
Gross Domestic Product 2000 171 Bn euro External DEBT 1999 (Mio euro) : 50.908
GDP Per Capita 2000 4.431 euro
1997 1998 1999 2000
Real GDP (% growth) 6,8 4,8 4,1 4,1
Inflation rate (%) 14,9 11,8 7,3 10,1
Current Account Balance (% of GDP) -3,0 -4,3 -7,5 -6,3
GDP BY SECTORS (% share)
1990 1995 1998 1999
Agriculture 8,0 6,0 4,2 3,4
Industry 48,3 33,9 31,8 31,2
Services 43,7 60,1 64,0 65,3
POLAND TRADE WITH THE WORLD (Mio ecu/euro and %)
1993 1995 2000 1993 1995 2000
Imports 16.084 22.209 53.084 Exports 12.078 17.504 34.285
world* share (%) 0,6 0,7 1,0 0,0 world* share (%) 0,5 0,6 0,7
Trade balance -4.006 -4.705 -18.798
EU TRADE WITH POLAND (Mio ecu/euro and %)
Rank IMPORTS 1993 1995 2000 Rank EXPORTS 1993 1995 2000
9 8.556 12.343 23.254 4 4 11.048 15.436 33.773
Share of EU Total (%) 1,8 2,3 2,3 Share of EU Total (%) 2,3 2,7 3,6
Trade balance 2.492 3.093 10.519
MAIN PRODUCTS IN 2000 (Mio euro and %)
EU Imports POLAND share EU Exports POLAND share Balance
Products Value by prod. Products Value by prod.
Agricultural products 1.656 2,1 Agricultural products 1.937 3,2 281
Energy 1.184 0,8 Energy 602 2,0 -582
Machinery 3.767 1,3 Machinery 9.558 3,3 5.792
Transport. Material 4.398 4,6 Transport. Material 4.628 3,2 230
Chemical products 1.091 1,5 Chemical products 4.989 3,9 3.898
Textiles and clothings 2.429 3,5 Textiles and clothings 2.430 6,2 1
EU TRADE IN SERVICES WITH POLAND (Mio ecu/euro and %)
1998 1999 2000 1998 1999 2000
Imports 3.319 3.630 4.116 Exports 3.512 3.399 3.879
Share of EU Total 1,5 1,5 1,4 Share of EU Total 1,5 1,4 1,3
Trade balance: 193 -231 -237
EU FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT WITH POLAND (Mio ecu/euro and %)
1998 1999 2000 1998 1999 2000
Inflows 59 53 -14 Outflows 4.411 7.596 9.297
Share of EU Total (%) 0,1 0,0 -0,0 Share of EU Total (%) 2,0 2,4 2,6
Inward Stocks 386 457 443 Outward Stocks 10.204 17.026 26.323
Share of EU Total (%) 0,1 0,1 0,0 Share of EU Total (%) 1,2 1,4 1,7
 
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